router with helper methods

This commit is contained in:
Ankit Patial 2024-10-12 19:34:17 +05:30
parent 071e60b7ae
commit 67667dd2ce
6 changed files with 509 additions and 2 deletions

114
README.md
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# HTTP Request Multiplexer
# Mux
HTTP request multiplexer on top of Go inbuild http.ServeMux but with eas of defining routes, with some usefull middlewares.
Tiny wrapper around Go's builtin http.ServeMux with easy routing methods.
## Example
```go
package main
import (
"log/slog"
"net/http"
"gitserver.in/patialtech/mux"
)
func main() {
// init mux router
r := mux.NewRouter()
// here is how can add middlewares, these will apply to all routes after it
r.Use(middleware1, middleware2)
// let's add a route
r.Get("/hello", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.Write([]byte("hello1"))
})
// r.Post(pattern string, h http.HandlerFunc)
// r.Put(pattern string, h http.HandlerFunc)
// ...
// you can inline middleware(s) to a route
r.
With(mwInline).
Get("/test", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.Write([]byte("middle ware 3 test"))
})
// you define a resource
r.Resource("/photos", func(resource *mux.Resource) {
// rails style routes
// GET /photos
// GET /photos/new
// POST /photos
// GET /photos/:id
// GET /photos/:id/edit
// PUT /photos/:id
// PATCH /photos/:id
// DELETE /photos/:id
resource.Index(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.Write([]byte("user index"))
})
resource.New(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.Write([]byte("create new user"))
})
})
// you can create group of few routes with their own middlewares
r.Group(func(grp *mux.Router) {
grp.Use(mwGroup)
grp.Get("/group", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.Write([]byte("i am group 1"))
})
})
// catche all
r.Get("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.Write([]byte("hello there"))
})
// Serve allows graceful shutdown
r.Serve(func(srv *http.Server) error {
srv.Addr = ":3001"
// srv.ReadTimeout = time.Minute
// srv.WriteTimeout = time.Minute
slog.Info("listening on http://localhost" + srv.Addr)
return srv.ListenAndServe()
})
}
//
// example middlewares
//
func middleware1(h http.Handler) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
slog.Info("i am middleware 1")
h.ServeHTTP(w, r)
})
}
func middleware2(h http.Handler) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
slog.Info("i am middleware 2")
h.ServeHTTP(w, r)
})
}
func mwInline(h http.Handler) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
slog.Info("i am inline middleware")
h.ServeHTTP(w, r)
})
}
func mwGroup(h http.Handler) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
slog.Info("i am group middleware")
h.ServeHTTP(w, r)
})
}
```

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example/main.go Normal file
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package main
import (
"log/slog"
"net/http"
"gitserver.in/patialtech/mux"
)
package main
import (
"log/slog"
"net/http"
"gitserver.in/patialtech/mux"
)
func main() {
// init mux router
r := mux.NewRouter()
// here is how can add middlewares, these will apply to all routes after it
r.Use(middleware1, middleware2)
// let's add a route
r.Get("/hello", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.Write([]byte("hello1"))
})
// r.Post(pattern string, h http.HandlerFunc)
// r.Put(pattern string, h http.HandlerFunc)
// ...
// you can inline middleware(s) to a route
r.
With(mwInline).
Get("/test", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.Write([]byte("middle ware 3 test"))
})
// you define a resource
r.Resource("/photos", func(resource *mux.Resource) {
// rails style routes
// GET /photos
// GET /photos/new
// POST /photos
// GET /photos/:id
// GET /photos/:id/edit
// PUT /photos/:id
// PATCH /photos/:id
// DELETE /photos/:id
resource.Index(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.Write([]byte("user index"))
})
resource.New(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.Write([]byte("create new user"))
})
})
r.Group(func(grp *mux.Router) {
grp.Use(mwGroup)
grp.Get("/group", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.Write([]byte("i am group 1"))
})
})
// catches all
r.Get("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.Write([]byte("hello there"))
})
r.Serve(func(srv *http.Server) error {
srv.Addr = ":3001"
// srv.ReadTimeout = time.Minute
// srv.WriteTimeout = time.Minute
slog.Info("listening on http://localhost" + srv.Addr)
return srv.ListenAndServe()
})
}
func middleware1(h http.Handler) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
slog.Info("i am middleware 1")
h.ServeHTTP(w, r)
})
}
func middleware2(h http.Handler) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
slog.Info("i am middleware 2")
h.ServeHTTP(w, r)
})
}
func mwInline(h http.Handler) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
slog.Info("i am inline middleware")
h.ServeHTTP(w, r)
})
}
func mwGroup(h http.Handler) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
slog.Info("i am group middleware")
h.ServeHTTP(w, r)
})
}

3
go.mod Normal file
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module gitserver.in/patialtech/mux
go 1.23.2

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resource.go Normal file
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package mux
import (
"fmt"
"net/http"
"strings"
)
// Resource is a resourceful route provides a mapping between HTTP verbs and URLs and controller actions.
// By convention, each action also maps to particular CRUD operations in a database.
// A single entry in the routing file, such as
// Index route
//
// GET /resource-name # index route
//
// GET /resource-name/new # create resource page
//
// POST /resource-name # create resource post
//
// GET /resource-name/:id # view resource
//
// GET /resource-name/:id/edit # edit resource
//
// PUT /resource-name/:id # update resource
//
// DELETE /resource-name/:id # delete resource
type Resource struct {
mux *http.ServeMux
pattern string
middlewares []func(http.Handler) http.Handler
}
func sufixIt(str, sufix string) string {
var p strings.Builder
p.WriteString(str)
if !strings.HasSuffix(str, "/") {
p.WriteString("/")
}
p.WriteString(sufix)
return p.String()
}
// Index is GET /resource-name
func (r *Resource) Index(h http.HandlerFunc) {
r.handlerFunc(http.MethodGet, r.pattern, h)
}
// Create is GET /resource-name/new
func (r *Resource) New(h http.HandlerFunc) {
r.handlerFunc(http.MethodGet, sufixIt(r.pattern, "new"), h)
}
// Create is POST /resource-name
func (r *Resource) Create(h http.HandlerFunc) {
r.handlerFunc(http.MethodPost, r.pattern, h)
}
// Show is GET /resource-name/:id
func (r *Resource) Show(h http.HandlerFunc) {
r.handlerFunc(http.MethodGet, sufixIt(r.pattern, "{id}"), h)
}
// Update is PUT /resource-name/:id
func (r *Resource) Update(h http.HandlerFunc) {
r.handlerFunc(http.MethodPut, sufixIt(r.pattern, "{id}"), h)
}
// Update is PATCH /resource-name/:id
func (r *Resource) PartialUpdate(h http.HandlerFunc) {
r.handlerFunc(http.MethodPatch, sufixIt(r.pattern, "{id}"), h)
}
func (r *Resource) Destroy(h http.HandlerFunc) {
r.handlerFunc(http.MethodDelete, sufixIt(r.pattern, "{id}"), h)
}
// HandleFunc registers the handler function for the given pattern.
// If the given pattern conflicts, with one that is already registered, HandleFunc
// panics.
func (r *Resource) handlerFunc(method, pattern string, h http.HandlerFunc) {
if r == nil {
panic("serve: func handlerFunc() was called on nil")
}
if r.mux == nil {
panic("serve: router mux is nil")
}
path := fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", method, pattern)
r.mux.Handle(path, stack(r.middlewares, h))
}
// Use appends one or more middlewares onto the Router stack.
func (r *Resource) Use(middlewares ...func(http.Handler) http.Handler) {
if r == nil {
panic("serve: func Use was called on nil")
}
r.middlewares = append(r.middlewares, middlewares...)
}

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router.go Normal file
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package mux
import (
"fmt"
"net/http"
)
const RouteCtxKey = "ServeCTX"
type (
// Router is a wrapper arround the go's standard http.ServeMux.
// Its a lean wrapper with feature that are there to make easy use of it.
Router struct {
mux *http.ServeMux
middlewares []func(http.Handler) http.Handler
}
)
// New instance of Mux
func NewRouter() *Router {
return &Router{
mux: http.NewServeMux(),
}
}
// Use appends one or more middlewares onto the Router stack.
func (r *Router) Use(h ...func(http.Handler) http.Handler) {
if r == nil {
panic("serve: func Use was called on nil")
}
r.middlewares = append(r.middlewares, h...)
}
func (r *Router) Get(pattern string, h http.HandlerFunc) {
r.handlerFunc(http.MethodGet, pattern, h)
}
func (r *Router) Head(pattern string, h http.HandlerFunc) {
r.handlerFunc(http.MethodHead, pattern, h)
}
func (r *Router) Post(pattern string, h http.HandlerFunc) {
r.handlerFunc(http.MethodPost, pattern, h)
}
func (r *Router) Put(pattern string, h http.HandlerFunc) {
r.handlerFunc(http.MethodPut, pattern, h)
}
func (r *Router) Patch(pattern string, h http.HandlerFunc) {
r.handlerFunc(http.MethodPatch, pattern, h)
}
func (r *Router) Delete(pattern string, h http.HandlerFunc) {
r.handlerFunc(http.MethodDelete, pattern, h)
}
func (r *Router) Connect(pattern string, h http.HandlerFunc) {
r.handlerFunc(http.MethodConnect, pattern, h)
}
func (r *Router) Options(pattern string, h http.HandlerFunc) {
r.handlerFunc(http.MethodOptions, pattern, h)
}
func (r *Router) Trace(pattern string, h http.HandlerFunc) {
r.handlerFunc(http.MethodTrace, pattern, h)
}
// HandleFunc registers the handler function for the given pattern.
// If the given pattern conflicts, with one that is already registered, HandleFunc
// panics.
func (r *Router) handlerFunc(method, pattern string, h http.HandlerFunc) {
if r == nil {
panic("serve: func Handle() was called on nil")
}
path := fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", method, pattern)
r.mux.Handle(path, stack(r.middlewares, h))
}
// With adds inline middlewares for an endpoint handler.
func (r *Router) With(middleware ...func(http.Handler) http.Handler) *Router {
mws := make([]func(http.Handler) http.Handler, len(r.middlewares))
copy(mws, r.middlewares)
mws = append(mws, middleware...)
im := &Router{
mux: r.mux,
middlewares: mws,
}
return im
}
// Group adds a new inline-Router along the current routing
// path, with a fresh middleware stack for the inline-Router.
func (r *Router) Group(fn func(grp *Router)) {
if fn == nil {
return
}
im := r.With()
fn(im)
}
// Route mounts a sub-Router along a `pattern“ string.
func (r *Router) Resource(pattern string, fn func(resource *Resource)) {
if r == nil {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("chi: attempting to Route() a nil subrouter on '%s'", pattern))
}
if fn == nil {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("chi: attempting to Resource() a nil subrouter on '%s'", pattern))
}
fn(&Resource{
mux: r.mux,
pattern: pattern,
})
}
func (r *Router) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
if r == nil {
panic("method ServeHTTP called on nil")
}
r.mux.ServeHTTP(w, req)
}
// stack middlewares(http handler) in order they are passed (FIFO)
func stack(middlewares []func(http.Handler) http.Handler, endpoint http.Handler) http.Handler {
// Return ahead of time if there aren't any middlewares for the chain
if len(middlewares) == 0 {
return endpoint
}
// wrap the end handler with the middleware chain
h := middlewares[len(middlewares)-1](endpoint)
for i := len(middlewares) - 2; i >= 0; i-- {
h = middlewares[i](h)
}
return h
}

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router_serve.go Normal file
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package mux
import (
"context"
"log/slog"
"net/http"
"os"
"os/signal"
)
type ServeCB func(srv *http.Server) error
// Serve with gracefull shutdown
func (r *Router) Serve(cb ServeCB) {
srv := &http.Server{
Handler: r,
}
idleConnsClosed := make(chan struct{})
go func() {
sigint := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
signal.Notify(sigint, os.Interrupt)
<-sigint
// We received an interrupt signal, shut down.
if err := srv.Shutdown(context.Background()); err != nil {
// Error from closing listeners, or context timeout:
slog.Error("server shutdown error", "error", err)
} else {
slog.Info("server shutdown")
}
close(idleConnsClosed)
}()
if err := cb(srv); err != http.ErrServerClosed {
// Error starting or closing listener:
slog.Error("start server error", "error", err)
}
<-idleConnsClosed
}